Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Perception of Gender Roles and Victimization in Gone Girl - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1512 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Gender Roles Essay Did you like this example? When I think of my wife, I always think of her head. I picture cracking her lovely skull, unspooling her brains trying to get answers. These are the first words said by Ben Afflecks character, Nick Dunne, regarding his wife Amy Dunne (played by Rosalind Pike) in Gone Girl. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Perception of Gender Roles and Victimization in Gone Girl" essay for you Create order Gone Girl was directed by David Fincher and based on the 2012 novel of the same name written by Gillian Flynn. This mystery drama portrays the story of when Nicks wife Amy is presumably kidnapped the morning of their 5 year anniversary and the resulting backlash. Her kidnapping is only the beginning of a complex and premeditated plan created by Amy to frame Nick for her murder. As the movie progresses, the resulting police and media involvement reveal the true nature of their marriage and leaves the audience questioning Nick and Amys moral and mental capabilities. Gone Girl uses non traditional narration, lighting, and camera angles to create a world in which the perception of masculinity and femininity are called into question to present the complexity between victimization and marriage. The narrative story in Gone Girl tells the story of Nick and Amys marriage from both point-of-views and the events in their relationship that led them to their current state of resentment and distrust. The film begins from Nicks perspective but continuously shifts to Amys first person narrative story. This continuous shift in the story keeps the audience guessing as to the reliability of each character and makes it difficult to sympathize with one over the other since both clearly have moral and/or mental shortcomings. It is up to the reader to distinguish the lies that Nick and Amy tell about their relationship from the truth and that presents the question of who the real victim is within their union. The fact that Dunne describes how he pictures cracking her lovely skull and unspooling her brain immediately paints an image of violence and deception, which also happens to be two of the main themes Fincher operates with in the film. This theme of deception is exaggerated through Dunn es need to get answers. It seems as though primal questions about his wife dominate his mind: What are you thinking? How are you feeling? This suggests that the marriage between the two is far from stable, and foreshadows the conflict that will take place within the film. This idea of conflict is reinforced through the question; What have we done to each other? Again, it is immediately clear to the audience that this marriage is anything but healthy. The characters narration here also disturbs the audience, as Dunne passes off cracking her lovely skull to get answers as the primal desires of any marriage. Furthermore, the narration by Dunne has a slight echoing and effect on it, as well as the sound feeling very close, as though Affleck has purposefully gotten very close to the mic when recording these lines. This gives a sense of intimacy to his words, which then make what he is saying that much more unnerving and unsettling. As the narrative point of view shifts between Nicks firs t-person narration and Amys first-person diary, it is up to the reader to distinguish the lies that Nick and Amy tell about their relationship from the truth and presenting the question of who the real victim is within their union. The non traditional narration in this film manages to capture Nick and Amys relationship from both points of views in order to question traditional marriage roles and present a dynamic view to victimization within marriage. Lighting in this film plays a monumental role in highlighting the drama and tension between Nick and Amy through the film. The film starts just before dawn and the emphasis of the mid and dark tones, especially with the blues, gives the whole sequence a very moody, atmospheric feel. Because of the time of day of the sequence, the lighting is very low- key, which sets the film up to be dark in tone. This particular use of lighting could be considered a metaphor for the characters thoughts and feelings; presently their lives are dull and boring, yet an event is about to occur that will awaken them, so to speak, just like dawn would literally do that. The shadowy nature of the shots used in the scene creates intrigue â€Å" it shrouds aspects of the town in mystery, and makes the audience want to find out more about the people that live there without giving important plot points away. Nicks face is mostly in the shadows when Amy first because Nick himself is a mystery. The only thing the audience knows about Nick is his dishonest and unhappy marriage. That changes for Nick because as the audience learns more about his relationship and starts to sympathize with his character his face is portrayed more in direct light and less in the shadows that were obscuring his face. Amy, on the other hand, is portrayed differently from the beginning; her face is lit and she is portrayed front and center. A perfect example is the very beginning when Nick is stroking Amys hair and she is looking straight into the camera; nothing is hidden or obscure. However, as the movie progresses and more is learned about her deception she is portrayed in less flattering lighting. The best example being the scene where she finally returns home in her bloody nightdress and runs up to Nick to hug him and is consequently presented in very harsh sunlight and the with deep black shadows in the background. A variety of camera angles were used in this film to further illustrate the perception of Amy and Nicks jaundiced view of marriage and resulting backlash. At the beginning of the film a series of shots lasting a few seconds each show the setting where the movie will take place. There is rarely any movement, and definitely no lavish scenes to break up the shots of the town. Only the few of the shots are close-ups, with most being long- shots that have a wide field of view. This makes the subjects and buildings the camera focuses on seem empty and abandoned. It is also important to note that the title card begins to fade out quickly after the shot fades in. This may relate to the theme of deception and disappearance, as the title is pretty much Gone before the audience can even see it. The shot itself is a wide angle long-shot of a boat moving down the Mississippi river, which denotes a very solitary and lonely feel, especially when combined with the washed-out colours. Overall, the establishing sequence of the town serves to not only show the audience settings and locations that will later become important to the film, but also serve as a symbol for the lonely and empty feel to the scene as a whole. Although most of the focus of the title sequence is on the establishing location-based shots, the two main protagonists, Amy and Nick, are also shown. The audience knows they are of significance to the rest of the story because they are the first characters shown in the film. In the first shot, Amys character is shown in a close up. The camera angle is extremely close and centered on her so she is the sole thing the audience can focus on, emphasizing her importance to the story. At the end of the sequence, Ben Afflecks character is shown outside what is presumed to be is house, from a further distance than Amys character was framed. He is wearing lightly coloured clothes to give the idea of innocence and naivety of his character. Just like the female protagonist, he is dressed very lazily. His posture also shows how tired he feels. Finchers Gone Girl successfully used cinematographic techniques such as narrative story, lighting, and camera angles to convey the story about a dysfunctional heterosexual marriage and using social satire to explore the ways in which, under the right circumstances, the institution of marriage can reduce a previously healthy relationship into struggle for autonomy and control, a game where each spouse competes to be the most valued or desired member of a marriage. The profound effect this film had on me since I first saw it when it came out in theaters has to do with the extreme circumstances that the female protagonist goes to prove a point about her marriage. Although exaggerated circumstances are presented in this movie I do understand what the director is trying to convey. Marriage is a complicated journey and, like with Amy and Nick, there is no guarantee that the person you marry will be the same person 5 years later. In their case economic and family crisis served as the perfec t storm for the dissolution of their marriage which is also the case in many modern real life marriages. Although there have been many movies over the years depicting the same theme I believe that Gone Girl, although through exaggerated circumstances, was able to capture the complex relationship between victimization and marriage.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Family Health History Is A Powerful Tool For Screening...

Family health history is a powerful tool for screening patients. Family nurses tracing the illnesses suffered by a patient’s family members can help predict the disorders patients and their families may be at risk for, and take appropriate action to help them maintain a healthy life. In this report I will complete a Genetic/Genomic Nursing Assessment on my friend and her family. I will discuss three generations of family members, identify health issues, and genetic traits. This report will contain the family’s ethnic background, reproductive history, and any growth and development variations. To further expand on this information I will evaluate my friend’s understanding, as well as her family, of their genetic health risks, identify health risk problems, and include nursing interventions. While most Americans have some degree of awareness regarding the importance of family heath history, most do not have a written profile, that being said, welcome to Pattiâ€⠄¢s genetic world. Family Members and Health History Anna, maternal grandmother died in her early 80’s, past medical history of cardiovascular disease, adult onset diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis. Abraham, maternal grandfather died in his 50’s from a work related accident, no known past medical history. Charles, paternal grandfather died at age 65 past medical history of asthma, and lung cancer. Agnes, paternal grandmother died at age 75 complications from hip fracture, past medical history of Alzheimer’s disease,Show MoreRelatedA Personal Health Record ( Ehr )1547 Words   |  7 PagesA personal health record (PHR) is an emerging health information technology that patients may use to participate in their own health care and improve the quality and efficiency of that care. Most articles written about PHRs have been published since 2000. PHR could be defined as â€Å"An electronic application through which individuals can access, manage and share their health information, and that of others for whom they are authorized, in a private, secure, and confidential environment†. A PHR shouldRead MoreThe Reality of Type 2 Diabetes Essay1381 Words   |  6 PagesAn annual physical occasionally has unexpected results. Patients are often shocked upon being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes as it seems to come out of nowhere. Common first reactions include confusion, denial, anger, anxiety and a sense of defeat. The mind starts to explain this information with thoughts such as the doctor is mistaken, the test is faulty, or I feel healthy. This quickly morphs into feeling betrayed by one’s body and questions of why this is happening. Most people have a generalRead MoreBehavioral Medication and Children with ADD675 Words   |  3 Pagesjust needed physical activity, and children who were not paying attention in class were daydreaming. Presently, however, these same children are being diagnosed with ADD or Depression. They are being treated for these imagined ill-states of mental health with medicine that they do not need. More children today suffer from the side effects of the medication more so than the ‘condition’ itself. A few things to consider before allowing a child to be prescribed behavioral medication are ensuring a trueRead MoreColorectal Cancer : Cancer And Cancer2998 Words   |  12 Pagesabout 90 percent of colorectal cancers are diagnosed in patients who are at the age of 50 and older. Two-thirds of these patients that were diagnosed were older than 65 years old. (Haggstrom, 2013). Some of the risk factors of colorectal cancer include environmental factors and genetic component, high fat, low-fiber diet, diet high in red meats, family history of colorectal cancer, male sex, age, alcohol, smoking, obesity, personal history of polyps, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC)Read MoreOvarian Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment1264 Words   |  5 PagesOvarian cancer symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment Ovarian cancer is a malignant form of cancer that develops from the ovary and it is unlikely to be discovered by most patients during its early stages because its symptoms are very delicate. The fact that prognosis is sometimes difficult to perform makes it impossible for some individuals to be able to effectively fight the tumor. Many women are unable to understand that changes occurring in their bodies are actually a result of ovarian cancer. HundredsRead MoreThe Importance Of Perinatal Depression : A Significant Mental Health And Public Health Problem2735 Words   |  11 PagesPerinatal depression is a significant mental health and public health problem, and may be one of the most disabling disorders among women of childbearing age (Earls Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health American Academy of Pediatrics, 2010). Perinatal depression is associated with a multitude of negative sequelae for women, children, and families including poor maternal-fetal attach ment, adverse neonatal outcomes (e.g., low birth weight, preterm birth, small for gestationalRead MoreColorectal Cancer : Disease Risk Factor Research Paper Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagescancer and its symptoms and causes. It will also touch upon the morbidity and mortality rate, treatment, prevention strategies and future improvements for the treatment and prevention of this chronic disease. According to the National Institute of Health (NIH), colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosis among men and women in the United States. The risk of getting colorectal cancer increases as one gets older. More than 90% of cases occur in people who are 50 years old or older. TheRead MoreGenetic Testing and Screening Essay2695 Words   |  11 Pagesfrom populations, families and individuals worldwide. There are many different techniques involved in gene screening. With the start of the Human Genome Mapping Project some of these techniques have been altered to speed up the screening process. Examples of these techniques include PCR (polymerize chain reaction), RFLPs (restriction fragment length polymorphism), cloning, and the use of markers for specific genes. One of the biggest inventions that has allowed genetic screening to occur was theRead MoreGenetic Testing and Screening Essay3132 Words   |  13 Pagesretardation. Estimates of the problems magnitude have been made from data provided by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, which suggest that genetic factors are involved in one fifth of infant deaths, one fourth of the institutionalized mental retardates, almost one half of individuals with IQs less than fifty, and half of first trimester abortions (Finley 1982). Genetic screening is the systematic search within a population for persons possessing particular gen otypes, which are eitherRead MoreIntroduction Of Sudden Cardiac Death2915 Words   |  12 PagesPre-participation cardiovascular screening is the systematic practice of medically evaluating large, general populations of athletes before participation to eliminate risk of SCD. 3 The National Athletic Trainers Association (NATA) requires BOC (Board of Certification) certified athletic trainers to be educated, trained, and evaluated in six major practice domains. 4 Prevention and clinical evaluation are two of the six domains. The American Heart Association suggests that pre-screening athletes can improve

Monday, December 9, 2019

Poverty In Australia Since Financial Crisis â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Poverty In Australia Since Financial Crisis? Answer: Introduction Unemployment rate is the most important economic needle which determines the operating capacity of a country. It is one of the most significant and disturbing crisis which the whole world is facing. In the recent times, it is a catastrophic underutilization of human as well as economic resources. The following essay provides a critical evaluation of unemployment rate in Australia. The easy discusses the unemployment types, issues, and government policy of Australia along with unemployment in various states of Australia such as NSW, WA, Tasmania, Queensland and SA. A number of Australian researches reveal unemployment problem in the country supported by micro and macroeconomic perspectives. In Australia, due to unemployment, workers and their families lose their income, and the country loses the goods or services that could have been manufactured. Also, government face disappointment which builds spur for anti-government operations. As a result, purchasing ability of the workers is si gnificantly reduced, which can minimize the rate of economic growth and economic development of Australia.In the beginning of 1993 and 1994, the unemployment rate of Australia exceeded to one million. It led to an unexpected decline in the nations Gross Domestic Product rate and ultimately, the economic growth also dropped. Moreover, the key factor of Australian poverty is unemployment. Although, the negative impacts of global recession were overcome by the country in an efficient way, yet there is a gradual increase in the unemployment in different regions of the country since 2008 (Campbell, 2016). The essay further discusses the fiscal stimulus, tax cuts, and increased public expenditure of the country along with economic downturn which led to increased unemployment. The adjustments in working hours although minimized job losses, but this contributed to the growth of the disagreement in the workers. It observed a rapid increase in the youth idleness level. Unemployment Rate Unemployment signifies those people who are in the need of work, able and willing to work but do not find any work. Unemployment rate in Australia symbolizes the fraction of the entire workforce that is unemployed, but looking for employment and actively searching for work. Moreover, the unemployment rate is computed as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed persons by the existing total number of workforce (Milner et al., 2013). In the times of downturn, there is a relatively high unemployment rate in Australia due to low market demand and cost cutting strategy by most of the companies. The unemployment rate is changed in the country with the fluctuation in demand of the market and economic growth of the companies in Australia. The change in unemployment rate in Australia from 2012 to 2017 is defined in the below graph: The above diagram is presenting that the unemployment rate of Australia is not stable and changing in each year. The graph is presenting that the lowest unemployment rate of the country was 5% in 2012 and highest unemployment rate was in 2015. After 2015 the unemployment rate is continuously decreasing due to low market demand and cost cutting strategy. The unemployment may be different types, which are defines as below: There are five types of unemployment which are found in Australia. These are Structural, frictional, seasonal and cyclical unemployment and mature-aged unemployment, which are describes as below: Occupational or Structural unemployment: Structural unemployment refers to an unemployment which occurs due to the structural problems within an economy and lack in the demand of the workers in the labour markets (Bidargaddi et al., 2015). In Australia, frequent changes in the technology and taste or preferences of the consumers are the main drivers behind the deficiency of the demand of workers in the labour markets of the country. Frictional unemployment: It is caused by the individuals who spend their time in searching for an appropriate job. The idle time period between jobs is called frictional unemployment. In Australia, frictional unemployment is caused by these two factors: Imperfect information When an unemployed person is unable identify the location and status of all vacancies in his area, frictional unemployment is caused in Australia. This can be decreased by Australian government through creating job centres or similar state-funded operations aiming at increasing information available to jobseekers. Disincentives In Australia, there are be government disincentives to seek work, which seems to be a well-paid job in actually is less attractive and suitable due to taxation and exclusion of benefits. Seasonal unemployment: Seasonal unemployment occurs when there are changes in the season such as a lack of demand for department stores in certain months of a year (Considine et al., 2014). Seasonal unemployment is considered to be an element of structural unemployment in Australia because the economy of the country fluctuates from each month that influences the demand of labour markets of the nation. Cyclical unemployment: Cyclical unemployment arises when there is inadequate total demand in the country economy to provide work for those who are willing to do.In Australia, opposite direction of the GDP growth rate or recession is the major factor of the cyclical unemployment. During recession or economic downturn in the country, demand for all kinds of goods declined and less production reduced the demand of labours in Australian the market. Mature aged unemployment: Australias work force engagement rate for old employees is smaller than many countries of OECD, which indicates that both voluntary early retirement and involuntary exit (Morrisroe et al., 2016).Discrimination of employees also acts as an important factor affecting older peoples ability to secure job. Poor education and skills are linked with reducing occupations in Australia, which reduces employment prospects for mature aged job seekers. Unemployment Issue Long-term unemployment in Australia for a long time caused social and economic problems in the country. Unemployment rate in the country indicates that per capita income in the country is low that mean wealth distribution rate is also low in the society. It has significant impacts on the economic condition of the country. Low consumption rate of the people indicates their reduced ability to buy products and services which shows lower demand for the goods in the country (Curtis et al., 2016). Low demand and low consumption rate also affects the economic growth or economic position of the country in a negative way. Further, government revenue from the tax collection has also reduced in Australia due to decreased family income and lower demand for goods. It indicates that Australian government does not have adequate funds to spend on social welfare and improved infrastructure. This type of condition creates social problem in the country. Long-term unemployment has an impact on the living standard and life style of the people that increase the social and economic problem of the country (Irpan et al., 2016). Long-term unemployment in Australia has contributed to the weak physical and mental health of the people, which has resulted in social isolation and high poverty. Government Policy of Australia for Unemployment In order to reduce unemployment rate for maintaining its economic and social condition, Australia has also developed employment policies. Since 1929 to 1932, Australia has experienced a high rate of unemployment during the great depression as its unemployment rate was only 22% in mid 1930, and reached to of 32% in mid-1932. So, the policies made by the government for controlling the unemployment rate became more concerned about increasing unemployment. Furthermore, every state and regions of Australia such as ACT, NSW, WA, Tasmania, Queensland or SA applied different strategies or policies to reduce unemployment. In this view, ACT, NSW, Western Australia and Northern Territory (approx $722) have adopted low minimum wages policies to provide employment opportunities. This policy made employers in Australia to recruit more employees which subsequently resulted in decline in unemployment rate (Morrisroe et al., 2016). Moreover, Victoria ($681), Queensland ($702), South Australia ($637) and Tasmania ($622) states have also put the minimum wages generally lower than the current minimum wage of $1,244.40 per fortnight. Australian states where unemployment rate is low are now providing the unemployment benefits to the people who are unemployed for more than 12 months and aged over 22. At the same time, new start Allowance was set to be $501.00 per fortnight for a single person. In addition to this, Youth Allowance is also provided by NSW, WA, ACT and the Northern Territory, Victoria, Queensland, SA and Tasmania in order to increase employment opportunities. Since 1940s, the influence of Australian political parties on the nations economy has grown gradually, with the general acceptance of the Keynesian thesis that high level of production and employment can be possible only when government acts seriously to the issue of unemployment. In view of this, the prime minister of Australian Labour Party presented a white paper Full employment in Australia in the parliament. Conditions of full employment lasted in Australia from 1941 to 1975 (Fromentin, 2013). With the introduction of neo-liberal policies in 1980s, Australian politicians have described unemployment as one of the dangerous economic diseases. As a result, many states like Queensland, Tasmania, and Western Australia designed new economic policies to increase their impacts on Australian regulating markets. Some of these states became able to make effective policies for exterminating unemployment easily. It has taken many decades for some states in attaining high level of employment. All three main political parties of Australia adopted and executed their different employment policies and upgrade them from time-to-time so as to handle future challenges effectively. Britains Westminster model played a vital role in the development and success of Australias governance system and policy making. This model suggested that the sources of employment policies should be transparent. At present, Australian government has made significant progress in their general economic policies, labour and welfare schemes over recent years in order to reduce unemployment, in line with the directions of the OECD jobs and growth strategies. The OECD identified some factors critical to attain low unemployment, which are stability, well-managed policies, and equality in wealth distribution, well-operating competitive markets, innovation, and atmosphere of entrepreneurship (Golebiowska et al., 2016). Since 1970s various have been designed to advance the competition level in Australian economy on both local and global level. Also, intensive competition and depth in the product and financial markets of the country have been promoted via tools such as National Competition Policy, and an agenda signed by both central and state government of the country. Restructurings have also been formulated in the communication, energy and transport zones of the country. Commercializing and privatisation in government companies have also benefitted the country by eliminating anti-competitive rules and widening the scope for healthy competition. Likewise, the lessening of barriers to business and trade and restrictions on export activities h as moved the Australian economy towards global competition, diverse markets, and cultures. Since 1996 Australian fiscal policy was also formulated by the government into a medium-term structure. This medium-term framework for monetary and fiscal policies proved to excellent for steady and sustainable economic development (Saunders et al., 2016). The government of the country also realized that the microeconomic foundations of the Australian economy are essential to promote lower unemployment. It also identified that macroeconomic management contributes greatly in reducing unemployment in Australia. The policy also helped to reduce the ruined effects of macroeconomic policies that were an indicator of Australias past economic performance. The first section of the Statement on the Conduct of Monetary Policy of Australia revealed that the unemployment rate in Australia has averaged 7.5% since 1970s (Campbell, 2016). It was considered by the government that lower unemployment was an essential element of a better Australia, which led to the designing of those labour policies wh ich have encouraged output, participation, and lower unemployment. Employment arrangements, wages and conditions The organizational relations in Australia have emerged to reflect contemporary economic and social causes of unemployment. In the first half of 20th century, a complicated system of awards was built in the country through industrial courts in order to provide equity and justice in wages and other employment conditions. However, after some years these inflexible institutional arrangements slowed down employment outcomes. Again in 1996, important reforms were accomplished with the introduction of Workplace Relations Act. The objective of the Act was to explore matters that largely impact the relationship between employers and employees in an organization (Plummer, and Tonts, 2013). The Act also specified the rights and responsibilities for employers and employees in order to create impartial and just agreement-making and to support freedom of association. It involved the establishment of Australian Workplace Agreements and personal agreements between the employer and employee, which wo uld be statutorily bounded by the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. These reforms were brought to redefine the award giving structure with increased rates of pay. It was done to increase the consistency with the intention that awards act as a safety net of minimum standards. As a consequence, a large fraction of employees who were dependent on arbitrated awards for pay increment, reduced from 67% in 1990 to 21% in 2002. Now, more than 30% of employees have collective agreements with their employers, while remaining depends on individual agreements made between an employer and employee. The main focus of these reforms was to foster productivity and to create a direct relationship between employers and employees (Furuoka, 2014). These caused a major impact on the incentives for employers to hire workers and to increase output which reduced unemployment. For instance, the Productivity Commission of Australia has improved Australias output in 1990 for better management and work practices Australian Government focused on long-term unemployment (LTU) and very long-term unemployment (VLTU) in the country. In the beginning of 1980 and 1990, both LTU and VLTU doubled due to recessions and between the recovery periods of 1984-1990, both decreased gradually. The matter of increasing LTU and VLTU was more focussed on the grounds of equity and fairness. These two indicated a significant waste of human resources and thereby reduction in overall GDP rate of Australia. It also substantially increased the level of unemployment due o which the concept of LTU and VLTU became irrelevant in the usual operations of the country (Markovi? et al., 2016). The political parties of Australia commented on the policy responses to the problem of unemployment. They concluded that rapid economic growth is not sufficient for decreasing LTU and VLTU. To achieve this reduction, continued wage restraint is important and labour market deregulation would be helpful in generating employment opportuniti es in NSW, WA, Tasmania, Queensland and SA. The government also identified that there should be a system for inflationary wages outcomes for undermining efforts in the creation of jobs. Labour on-cost was found to be essential for determining employment patterns. Australia required an unemployment insurance scheme in which the fear of removing income support encouraged the efforts by the unemployed to get back to the job. Other Measures taken by Australian government Australian Government tries to keep balance of resources over the route of economic cycle of the country. It considers the national saving adequacy, fiscal risks, the economic impacts of policy assessments in future generations and stability of the tax system for achieving sustainable economic growth which will increase employment rate (Madito, and Khumalo, 2014). The policies are designed by the government which cover workforce participation, welfare to job package, and increased incentives. Reductions in personal income tax rates and increased thresholds have also contributed to the enhanced returns to work. In order to remove the structural unemployment in the country, Australian government has introduced measures like superannuation and labour market reforms (Page et al., 2013). In addition to this, employee training programmes and reduction in mature age employee tax rates have increased the work inducements for the aged people. Various macroeconomic reforms have also been adopt ed by the Australian government to redistribute resources and wealth equally in the society for maximizing the production level. It resulted in the improvement in the efficiency and productivity of the workers by bringing industry reforms and taxation reforms. Following is the trend figures in March, 2010 associated with the joblessness in Australia: Increase in the employment level to 10,991,900 Decline in the idleness rate to 611,000 The idleness level was over 5% The workforce participation rate is maintained at 65.2% There is a rise in the total monthly hours operated raised to 1,540.5 million hours The female employment level is 5.3% and male unemployment level is 5.4% It has been observed that over 80 percent of employees like to do challenging and satisfying job, while 60% people emphasize on having effective career advancement and efficient control and supervision. It indicates that only a small fraction of people in Australia gives importance to increased wages and salary. The steady reduction in the joblessness level has led to economic development and rise in the total demand for goods and services in the country (Ball et al., 2015). It brought major changes in the unemployment. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that unemployment is considered as the major economic and social issue for the government of Australia. Australias labour market programs mainly address employability instead of offering full employment. It has been reflected that only a small percentage of people are fully employed even after getting labour market support. For increasing employment, the government should act as employer of last resort in order to mitigate the impacts of continuing unemployment. It is also concluded that individuals in Australia are struck by mere concern of economists over the issue of unemployment. Also, there is also contract that reduced real wages and sound economic development should be vital elements of any solution to the unemployment issue. Although the current difficulties that the labour market of Australia is facing can be found in other OECD countries also yet, it should not be considered as a justification for inaction on the labour market front. Moreover, unemployment rates have increased dramatically over many years, strengthened by a significant increase in male unemployment rates. However, like any other developed economies, Australia also has very little percentage of unemployment if observed from naked eyes. A number of causes like ineffective education system, part time job, rigid policies of job, and high employee turnover rate can hamper the economic development of Australia in corporate world. Analysis of above discussions also shows that unemployment problem in Australia can be eliminated with the integrated efforts of international institutions and the government so that youths can get better opportunities to advance their career, making the Australian economy highly capable and fully-fledged. A continuation of general microeconomic reform and sound macroeconomic policy settings can also relevant for assisting labour and welfare policies in the country to achieve high levels of employment.; References Australian Bureau of Statistics (2017) Labour Force, Australia. [Online]. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/6202.0 (Accessed: 29 September 2017). Ball, L., Jalles, J.T. and Loungani, P., (2015) Do forecasters believe in Okuns Law? An assessment of unemployment and output forecasts,International Journal of Forecasting,31(1), pp.176-184. Bidargaddi, N., Bastiampillai, T., Schrader, G., Adams, R., Piantadosi, C., Strobel, J., Tucker, G. and Allison, S., (2015) Changes in monthly unemployment rates may predict changes in the number of psychiatric presentations to emergency services in South Australia,BMC emergency medicine,15(1), p.16. Campbell, A., (2016) Employment services: Tackling the issue of unemployment,Parity,29(10), p.52. Campbell, A., (2016) Employment services: Tackling the issue of unemployment,Parity,29(10), p.52. Considine, M., O'Sullivan, S. and Nguyen, P., (2014) New public management and welfare-to-work in Australia: Comparing the reform agendas of the ALP and the Coalition, Australian Journal of Political Science,49(3), pp.469-485. Curtis, E., Gibbon, P. and Katsikitis, M., (2016) Group Identity and Readiness to Change Unemployment Status,Journal of Employment Counseling,53(2), pp.50-59. Fromentin, V., (2013) The relationship between immigration and unemployment: The case of France,Economic Analysis and Policy,43(1), pp.51-66. Furuoka, F., (2014) Are unemployment rates stationary in Asia-Pacific countries? New findings from Fourier ADF test,Ekonomska istraÃ… ¾ivanja,27(1), pp.34-45. 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Milner, A., Page, A. and LaMontagne, A.D., (2013) Duration of unemployment and suicide in Australia over the period 19852006: an ecological investigation by sex and age during rising versus declining national unemployment rates,Journal of epidemiology and community health,67(3), pp.237-244. Morrisroe, K., Huq, M., Stevens, W., Rabusa, C., Proudman, S. and Nikpour, M., (2016) AB0607 Determinants of Unemployment amongst Australian Systemic Sclerosis PReferencesatients,Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases,75(Suppl 2), pp.1112-1112. Morrisroe, K., Huq, M., Stevens, W., Rabusa, C., Proudman, S.M. and Nikpour, M., (2016) Determinants of unemployment amongst Australian systemic sclerosis patients: results from a multicentre cohort study,Clinical and experimental rheumatology,34(5), p.79. Page, A., Milner, A., Morrell, S. and Taylor, R., (2013) The role of under-employment and unemployment in recent birth cohort effects in Australian suicide,Social science medicine,93, pp.155-162. 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Monday, December 2, 2019

Mermaid free essay sample

Have you ever wondered, why are there cave paintings and stories about beings that resemble a lot to humans but have tails like the ones of fish instead of feet, and live in the ocean. A discussion of this topic may lead to questions about the possibility of what we think to be a myth, might be real. It also may lead to questions because it might make us realize we are not the only creatures that do not act only by instinct, but also by reason which make it controversial. Why do dolphins like to play with us and obey us? My answer is simple, mermaids exist. I know many people ay disagree with this, or others will try to deny it because of the simple fact that we are unique, therefore no other creature can resemble to us and create handmade weapons or have a more complex language than any other animal of the sea. We will write a custom essay sample on Mermaid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is scientific evidence that can support the theory that states that mermaids do exist. The United States government forbade the reproduction of this video and in Colombia it was only presented once. Nevertheless, it is on YouTube. The documentary showed a group of scientists that were in charge of the investigation of whale strandings. These scientists also discovered sounds that came from the sea during the use of sonars. Experiments with these sonars are forbidden because it can damage internal organs of animals and cause strandings. The sounds of these creatures was different from any other known animal, and it was much more sophisticated than any language. They called the creature The Bloop. In the documentary, they show that there are theories that state that mermaids were apes like us who them became hominids that were stuck between rocks and could not return to the land so they learned to live in the sea. There are many species that have been descendant from animals that live in land; therefore, apes themselves could have also evolved into animal of thinking and breathing for a long period underwater, and then learned to remain all the time in the water. They even reconstructed part of a body found inside a shark in South Africa. They found little bones that could form the shape of a human hand but larger, and the pelvis was also like ours. The skull could be reconstructed as well and it was impresive, it was a lot like our skull but bigger and the eyes were much bigger than ours and they had a orsal fin that went from the skull and to the tail. Many scientific evidence was found, and perhaps others have been found but we do not know. The common person believes that the mermaid or aquatic humanoid is a mythical creature imagined and made up for story books and fairy tales. There are plenty of odd creatures we have discovered in the oceans, so why do people disbelieve so strongly. Stranger things have happened, stranger creatures have been spotted and recognized as a new species, like the blobfish, loch ness monster, and the axolotl, yet the half-human, half- ish specimen are still believed to be mythical and are refused to be accepted into society as real. Society continues to believe that there is no chance in the creatures being real sort ot like b Society continues to believe that there is no chance in the creatures being real. Although there is no convincing proof that they are real, it is enough proof to show that there is a creature out there that is more likely to be real rather than not. Also how can you say they dont exist when we have only explored about 5% of our oceans. We know more about space and our moon than our own oceans.